Latin Pronouns
Baby One: is/ea/id Masculine Form - Singular: is - he eius- of him (his) ei - to/for him eum - him eo - by/with him Plural: ei - they eorum - of them eis - to/for them eos- them eis - by/with them Feminine Form - Singular: ea - she earum - of her (her) ei - to/for her eam - her ea - by/with her Plural: eae - they earum - of them eis - to/for them eas - them eis - by/with them Neuter Form - Singular: id - it eius - of it ei - to/for it id - it eo - by/with it Plural: ea - they eorum - of them eis - to/for them ea - them eis - by/with them For all forms, as an adjective: this/that
Consider this form to be a pronominal adjective with simple interchangeable usage as a pronoun and adjective based on the presence of nouns and its case, number, and gender.
Demonstrative Pronoun: Ille, Illa, Illud -points to a person or thing for "special attention" As a pronoun they mean: that man, that woman, that thing As an adjective they mean: that and those (in plural form) It is declined most closely to is, ea, id with differences in the neuter column for nom/acc only. Declined here: https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-dictionary-flexion.php?lemma=ILLE100
Demonstrative Pronoun: Hic, Haec, Hoc As a pronoun: this man, this woman, this thing, As an adjective: this, these (plural) Declined here: https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-dictionary-flexion.php?lemma=HIC200
Relative Pronoun: Qui, Quae, Quod -These are used to relate two clauses Means: who, which, that that -> restrictive clauses which -> nonrestrictive clauses Declined here: https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-dictionary-flexion.php?lemma=QUI200
This pronoun gets its number and gender from the noun to which it refers and the case from its own clause (for example, obtaining the accusative case due to being the direct object of a verb.)
Intensive Pronoun: Ipse, Ipsa, Ipsum -It intensifies the meaning of a noun or pronoun Meaning: self or very, -According to its position -When after the noun/pronoun, use self -When before the noun/pronoun, use very Example: Ipse aurea mala -Very golden apples Declined here: https://www.online-latin-dictionary.com/latin-dictionary-flexion.php?lemma=IPSE100
Reflexive Pronoun: Sui -This pronoun refers back to the subject of the sentence or clause in which it occurs Whilst similar in meaning to the intensive pronoun, instead of intensifying, it adds new information (such as working in tandem with a verb) Example: John amo se -> John loves himself Singular - Gen: sui Dat: sibi Acc: se Abl: se Plural - Gen: sui Dat: sibi Acc: se Abl: se (of/to/for/by/with) (himself/herself/itself) <- plural = themselves
Ille, Illa, Illud plural adjective: those Hic, Haec, Hoc plural adjective: these
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