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Mathematics 18 Online
AbuZZ:

https://i.gyazo.com/08bf7f7ace4ae7411ab706e02b2b16bb.png Starting with question b. I'm confused on how to find the derivative.

AbuZZ:

@Vocaloid

AbuZZ:

@dude

AbuZZ:

@Shadow

Shadow:

@mhchen @Vocaloid @Hero Those are your active calculus helpers. I am afraid I am not knowledgeable in this area.

AbuZZ:

Okay, thanks.

Nnesha:

\[f(x)= x^2\] can you take the derivative of this function ?? are you familiar with the derivative rules?

AbuZZ:

Yes. 2x

Nnesha:

good

AbuZZ:

I got this as the derivative but not sure (1-bx+bxRT)/(1-bx^2) - 2ax^2

Nnesha:

so for your question it says RT are constant \[P(x)' =\frac{ d }{ dx }(\frac{ Kx }{ 1-bx })-\frac{ d }{ dx }(ax^2)\]

Nnesha:

what is the derivative of ax^2 ?

AbuZZ:

I wanted to say 2x, but not sure tbh

AbuZZ:

And why do you have Kx? Shouldn't it be RTx ?

Nnesha:

yes to make it less confusing i replaced "RT" with K for constant lel

AbuZZ:

Oh lol

Nnesha:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @AbuZZ I wanted to say 2x, but not sure tbh \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\) what happened to a ??

AbuZZ:

That's why I originally said -2ax^2

Nnesha:

we are taking derivative with respect to x so we have assume all other variables are constant.

AbuZZ:

But when you re asked the question I got second thoughts lol

Nnesha:

\[\frac{d}{dx}(ax^{\color{Red}{2}})= \color{Red}{2}ax^{\color{red}{2}-\color{blue}{1}}=\color{red}{2}ax \] so you drop the power and subtract one from the exponent

AbuZZ:

Sorry, yes I meant 2ax my bad

Nnesha:

alright now for the first part \[\frac{ RTx }{ 1-bx }\] apply quotient rule \[(\frac{ f }{ g})'=\frac{f'g -fg'}{g^2}\]

Nnesha:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @AbuZZ I got this as the derivative but not sure (1-bx+bxRT)/(1-bx^2) - 2ax^2 \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\) are you sure you typed it correctly ?

AbuZZ:

Here lemme do it in steps The derivative of RT(x) = 1 The derivative of 1-bx = -b So: (1(1-bx)-RTx(-b))/(1-bx)^2

AbuZZ:

Simplifying that we get (1-bx+bxRT)/(1-bx)^2 -2ax

Nnesha:

hmm let me replace "RT" with a number RT= 2 just to make easier \[\frac{ 2x }{ 1-bx }= 2\color{Red}{ \frac{ d }{ dx}(\frac{ x }{ 1-bx})}\] now take the derivative \[\color{red}{\frac{ 1(1-bx)-(x)(-b) }{ (1-bx)^3 }}\]

Nnesha:

thats seems right i guess typing error ?? `(1-bx+bxRT) `/(1-bx)^2 -2ax should be `RT(1-bx+bx)`/(1-bx)^2

AbuZZ:

Why ^3?

Nnesha:

^2 ***

AbuZZ:

Okay. So what happened to the 2 for the RT on the top?

Nnesha:

it stays there red highlighted one is just the derivative of the fraction so when i have to apply the quotient or product rule and if there is constant next to the function i like to take it out

AbuZZ:

Ok. But I don't get it, did I do something wrong?

Nnesha:

\[\frac{ 2x }{ 1-bx }= 2\color{Red}{ \frac{ d }{ dx}(\frac{ x }{ 1-bx})}\] \[\color{red}{\frac{ 1(1-bx)-(x)(-b) }{ (1-bx)^3 }}\] \[\rm \color{red}{\frac{ 1(1-bx)-(x)(-b) }{ (1-bx)^3 }}\] \[RT\frac{(1\cancel{-bx}+\cancel{bx}) }{(1-bx)^2 } -2ax\]

Nnesha:

just be careful with parenthesis RT(1-bx+bx) isn't the same as (1-bx+bxRT)

AbuZZ:

Okay so we get RT/1 x 1/(1-bx)^2 - 2ax?

Nnesha:

\[\frac{ RT }{ 1 } \times \frac{1}{(1-bx)^2} -2ax \] yes which can be written as \[\frac{ RT }{ (1-bx)^2 }-2ax\]

AbuZZ:

But I don’t get it, how can you factor out RT when RT is only present in one of them? Or are you treating the whole numerator as one?

Nnesha:

no i didn't factor out rt from the entire function \[\rm RT (\frac{ 1 }{ (1-bx)^2 }) = \frac{ RT }{ (1-bx)^2}\] if it was in both terms then this is how we suppose to write \[\rm RT (\frac{ 1 }{ (1-bx)^2 } -2ax)\] see the difference ??

AbuZZ:

Yeah, I see that part but from this stage (1-bx+bxRT)/(1-bx)^2

Nnesha:

parenthesis plays a major rule here if you know where to put them and when it will leads you to the correct answer

AbuZZ:

Did I do it correctly? :\

Nnesha:

can you post step by step solution because i thought that was an error typing bxRT together

AbuZZ:

Okay so the original function: p(x) = (RT(x))/(1-bx)-ax^2 P'(x) = (1(1-bx)-(-b)(RT(x)))/(1-bx)^2-2ax p'(x) = (1-bx+bxRT)/(1-bx)^2-2ax

Nnesha:

\[\frac{ RTx }{ 1-bx }\] this is the first part right? since RT is a constant we can take it out just from this term \[\rm RT(\frac{ x }{ 1-bx })\] now you can take the derivative of the fraction with respect to x (ignoring the constant) but let me just do the way you were doing it \[\rm P(x)= \frac{ \color{red}{RTx} }{\color{blue}{ 1-bx }}-ax^2\] \[\rm P(x)' =\frac{ d }{ dx }(\frac{ \color{red}{RTx} }{ \color{blue}{1-bx}})-\frac{ d }{ dx } (ax^2)\] applying the quotient rule for the first term \[\rm \frac{ \color{red}{RT}\color{blue}{\color{blue}{(1-bx)} }-\color{red}{RTx}(\color{blue}{-b})}{ \color{blue}{(1-bx)^2} }\] simplify \[\rm \frac{ RT-RTbx +RTbx }{ (1-bx)^2}\] \[\rm \frac{ RT\cancel{-RTbx +RTbx }}{ (1-bx)^2}=\frac{RT}{(1-bx)^2}\]same answer right? but looks like too messy so its better to take out the constant first (at least thats what i like to do)if you are comfortable doing like this go for it but make sure you use parenthesis to avoid the mistakes

AbuZZ:

So that would be the derivative?

AbuZZ:

p'(x) = (RT)/(1-bx)^2 -2ax

AbuZZ:

@Hero

Nnesha:

\(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @AbuZZ p'(x) = (RT)/(1-bx)^2 -2ax \(\color{#0cbb34}{\text{End of Quote}}\) yes that's right.

AbuZZ:

So how would I do part C?

Nnesha:

for part C it is asking to find P(x)' when x=0

AbuZZ:

Linear Approximation formula: y=f(a)+f'(a)(x-a) Plugging in P(x) we get 0/1 = 0 y = 0 + RT(x-0) y = RTx Is that correct?

AbuZZ:

Note, I got RT by plugging in 0 in the derivative we found. P'(0) = RT(1-bx)^2-2ax P'(0) = RT(1-0)^2-2a(0) P'(0) = RT - 0 P'(0) = RT

Nnesha:

is that formula given??

AbuZZ:

No, but I just learnt it. And I think I just figured out how to do the rest of the problem. Thank you so much for your help, I truly appreciate it. I might have some questions in the near future though. :P

Nnesha:

RTx is correct. np sorry i'm doing something else that's why i am getting distracted and not being able to response on time. i am looking forward to do some more calc!!

AbuZZ:

It's fine, your slow response made me figure it out by myself which is always better! Inshallah. ((:

Nnesha:

mashALLAH !! :o

AbuZZ:

Never mind figured that out. Lol, ty for all your help tho.

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