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Mathematics 19 Online
Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nvible

Nicole:

@Narad

Narad:

If a system has only one solution, it is called consistent and independent

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nvid0e

Narad:

The system has one solution where the red line cuts the green line.

Nicole:

so yes?

Narad:

Yes

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nvie4p

Narad:

The solution is the intersection of the red and green lines. It is (-7,2), option B

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/nvif72

Narad:

The equations are \[3y-2x=11\] and \[y=9-2x\] Substituting the value of y in the first equation \[3(9-2x)-2x=11\] \[27-6x-2x=11\] \[8x=27-11=16\] \[x=2\] and \[y=9-2x=9-2*2=9-4=5\] The solution is (2,5), this is option A

Nicole:

Got it http://prntscr.com/nvifpu

Narad:

The equations are \[y=x+3\] and \[y=2x-4\] Therefore, \[x+3=2x-4\] \[2x-x=3+4=7\] \[x=7\] and \[y=7+3=10\] The solution is (7,10) and this is option B

Nicole:

Okay http://prntscr.com/nvihe8

Narad:

Question nº9 The equations are \[x+y=4\] and \[2x+3y=9\] Multiplying the first equation by 2 \[2x+2y=8\] Subtacting this equation from the second equation \[(2x-2x)+(3y-2y)=9-8\] \[y=1\] and \[x=4-y=4-1=3\] The solution is (3,1), this is option A

Narad:

Question nº7 The solutions are \[2x-5y=22\] and \[2x-3y=6\] Subtracting the second equation from the first \[2x-2x-5y+3y=22-6=16\] \[-2y=16\] \[y=-8\] Plugging this value in the first equation \[2x=5y+22=5*-8+22=-40+22=-18\] \[x=-9\] The solution is (-9,-8)and is option B

Narad:

Question nº8 The matrix associated with the system is \[\left[\begin{matrix}3 & -2 \\ 3 & 2\end{matrix}\right]*\left(\begin{matrix}x \\ y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}31 \\ -1\end{matrix}\right)\] The augmented matrix is \[\left[\begin{matrix}3 & -2&31 \\ 3 & 2&-1\end{matrix}\right]\] Perform the row operations R1<-R1+R2 R2<-R2-R1 \[\left[\begin{matrix}6 & 0&30 \\ 0 & 4&-32\end{matrix}\right]\] Perform the row operations R1<-R1/6 R2<-R2/4 \[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0&5 \\ 0 & 1&-8\end{matrix}\right]\] The solution is (5,-8) and this is option (A)

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nvjelb

Narad:

Question nº9 Rewrite the equations as \[2x-y=1\] and \[6x-y=13\] The augmented matrix is \[\left[\begin{matrix}2 & -1&1 \\ 6 & -1&13\end{matrix}\right]\] Perform row operations R2<R2- 3R1 \[\left[\begin{matrix}2 & -1&1\\ 0 & 2&10\end{matrix}\right]\] R2<- R2/2 \[\left[\begin{matrix}2 & -1&1\\ 0 & 1&5\end{matrix}\right]\] R1<-R1+R2 \[\left[\begin{matrix}2 & 0&6 \\ 0 & 1&5\end{matrix}\right]\] R1<- R1/2 \[\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0&3 \\ 0 & 1&5\end{matrix}\right]\] The solution is (3,5 and is option A

Narad:

Question nº10 Let volume of 10% saline sol be =x Volume of 4% saline solution is =500-x The mass balance equation is \[x*10/100+(500-x)*4/100=500*6/100\] \[0.1x+20-0.04x=30\] \[0.06x=30-20=10\] \[x=10/0.06=167mL\] and \[500-167=333mL\] The answer is option B

Nicole:

okay http://prntscr.com/nvjq2t

Narad:

The graph is attached

1 attachment
Nicole:

but how would I draw that on the graph I ss?

Narad:

Identify 2 points on eah line and draw them First line, (0, -2) and (-1, 4), discontinued line Second line, (0, -10) and (2,0), discontinued line The third line is the x-axis, continued line The zone is the light green part

Nicole:

http://prntscr.com/nvk7oz

Nicole:

is this good?

Narad:

Yes, the red line and the blue line are discontinued And color the zone south of the intersection of the red and blue line

Narad:

Discontinued line = dotted line

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