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Mathematics 13 Online
Alexis15:

The figure shows three right triangles. Triangles ABD, CAD, and CBA are similar. Theorem: If two triangles are similar, the corresponding sides are in proportion. Using the given theorem, which two statements help to prove that if segment BC is x, then x2 = 74?

darkknight:

Can we see the figure?

Alexis15:

darkknight:

Do you know what we have to do?

darkknight:

Are there any answer choices?

Alexis15:

answer choices: (A) Segment BC ⋅ segment DC = 49 Segment BC ⋅ segment BD = 35 (B) Segment BC ⋅ segment DC = 49 Segment BC ⋅ segment BD = 25 (C) Segment BC ⋅ segment DC = 25 Segment BC ⋅ segment BD = 35 (D) Segment BC ⋅ segment DC = 25 Segment BC ⋅ segment BD = 49

darkknight:

Sorry for not responding, I was afk.

darkknight:

So we could start out by finding out the side lengths of all the sides.

darkknight:

To do that, we can use Pythagorean theorem

darkknight:

Can you find BC?

Alexis15:

maybe 7

darkknight:

BC^2=AB^2+AC^2

darkknight:

So BC^2 = 7^2+5^2

darkknight:

So BC = sqrt(49+25)

Alexis15:

sqrt74

darkknight:

yes.

darkknight:

So we know the length of that. We can set up a proportion to solve for other lengths.

Alexis15:

But sqrt74 is 8.6

darkknight:

hold up. So sqrt(74) is BC Lets find DC and BD

darkknight:

So do you know that we can set up a proportion and solve for similar triangles?

darkknight:

okay. BA/BD = AC/DA = BC/BA. 5/BD = 7/DA = sqrt(74)/5

darkknight:

So to solve for BD 5/BD = sqrt(74)/5 BD(sqrt(74))=25 BD = 25/sqrt(74)

darkknight:

Do you understand how I got that proportion?

Alexis15:

yea

darkknight:

Similar triangles. The corresponding sides can be used to set up a proportion.

darkknight:

Okay. now lets find DC. AC/DC = BA/DA = BC/AC 7/DC = 5/DA = sqrt(74)/7

darkknight:

7/DC = sqrt(74)/7 DC(sqrt(74)) =49 DC = 49/(sqrt(74))

darkknight:

So we have BC = sqrt(74), DC= 49/sqrt(74) and BD = 25/sqrt(74)

darkknight:

Which answer choice matches it now

Alexis15:

Oh the answer is (B) Segment BC ⋅ segment DC = 49, Segment BC ⋅ segment BD = 25

darkknight:

On the spot! You got it. Keep it up.

Alexis15:

Thank you so much for helping me

1 attachment
darkknight:

np

Alexis15:

:) :)

darkknight:

:)

Alexis15:

if I have more questions about math, could I ask you for help? :) :) :)

darkknight:

yep, make a new post

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