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Mathematics 10 Online
crispyrat:

math help ss below

crispyrat:

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jkmiec26:

what's your first step?

AZ:

\( 108 = 2^2 \times 3^3 \) \( 252 = 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 7\) \( 160 = 2^5 \times 5\) \( 245 = 5 \times 7^2\)

crispyrat:

oh ok so 6sqrt(3), 6sqrt(7),4sqrt(10),5sqrt(7)

crispyrat:

20sqrt(70)/36sqrt(21)?

AZ:

Yeah you got it correct but make sure you're putting it in the right order sqrt(160) / sqrt(252) * sqrt(245) / sqrt(108) 4 sqrt(10) / 6sqrt(7) * 7sqrt(5) / 6sqrt(3)

crispyrat:

oh ok 24sqrt(70)/42sqrt(15)? how can i simplfy that

AZ:

hmm no

AZ:

\(\dfrac{4 \sqrt{10}}{ 6\sqrt{7}} \times \dfrac{ 7\sqrt{5}}{ 6\sqrt{3}}\)

AZ:

and you should know sqrt(10) * sqrt(5) = sqrt(5^2 *2)

AZ:

simplify it as much as you can

AZ:

and then we'll rationalize the denominator

crispyrat:

ok so sqrt(10*5)=sqrt(50)=5sqrt(2) so (4*7*5)sqrt(2)/36sqrt(21)=140sqrt(2)/36sqrt(21)

AZ:

Yes and now we have \(\dfrac{140\sqrt{5}}{36\sqrt{21}}\) To rationalize the denominator, you need to multiply by sqrt(21) to both the numerator and denominator But if you first want to simplify it before doing that, then 140/36 can be simplified to 35/9

AZ:

\(\dfrac{140\sqrt{5}}{36\sqrt{21}} = \dfrac{35\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{21}}\) \( \dfrac{35\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{21}} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{21}} = ??\)

AZ:

Rationalizing the denominator essentially means that there is no square root in the denominator and so we do that by multiply the numerator and denominator by that square root so that way we can eliminate it from the denominator

AZ:

If you were to have something like \( 1 + \sqrt{5}\) in the denominator we would have to multiply it by the CONJUGATE of that which is \( 1 - \sqrt{5}\) the conjugate of a + b is is a -b the conjugate of a - b is a + b this is just a little bit more advanced in case you encounter a question like that but if/when you do, you can always post it and we can go over it then but essentially the concept of the conjugate is that we're using the formula (a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2 and it helps us get rid of the square root in the denominator

crispyrat:

ok so its 35sqrt(105)/189?

AZ:

yeah, and we can simplify 35 and 189 35 = 5 * 7 189 = 7 * 27 so what is \(\dfrac{35\sqrt{105}}{189} = ?\)

crispyrat:

ok so 5sqrt(105)/27

AZ:

And you're all done now!

crispyrat:

it says im wrong?

crispyrat:

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AZ:

@az wrote:
Yes and now we have \(\dfrac{140\sqrt{5}}{36\sqrt{21}}\) To rationalize the denominator, you need to multiply by sqrt(21) to both the numerator and denominator But if you first want to simplify it before doing that, then 140/36 can be simplified to 35/9
OHHH I accidentally made a typo and wrote sqrt(5) instead of sqrt(2)

AZ:

\(\dfrac{140\sqrt{2}}{36\sqrt{21}} = \dfrac{35\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{21}}\) \( \dfrac{35\sqrt{2}}{9\sqrt{21}} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{\sqrt{21}} = ??\) and that will get us the correct answer

AZ:

@crispyrat wrote:
ok so sqrt(10*5)=sqrt(50)=5sqrt(2) so (4*7*5)sqrt(2)/36sqrt(21)=140sqrt(2)/36sqrt(21)
you had correctly simplified sqrt(50) = sqrt(5^2 * 2) = 5sqrt(2) but I accidentally switched the numbers

crispyrat:

ok so 35sqrt(42)/189=5sqrt(42)/27

AZ:

Yup! That should be the answer Apologies for my oversight

crispyrat:

its ok thanks for helping

AZ:

My pleasure :)

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