Suppose you roll two number cubes and find the probability distribution for the sum of the numbers. Which two sums have the same probability distribution and would be represented with equal bars on a bar graph?
Answers
4 and 11
2 and 12
5 and 10
6 and 9
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Ineedhelponmymath:
By any chance can I
get an explanation on it?
mhanifa:
What do you think is the possible sums of two numbers? Consider numbers 1 to 6 in both cubes.
Ineedhelponmymath:
2 and 12?
mhanifa:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
2 and 12?
It would be sums from 1 + 1 = 2 to 6 + 6 = 12
Ineedhelponmymath:
By any chance, could you explain it into greater detail. I have a hard time understanding things, sorry
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mhanifa:
You can get sums:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Now you need to determine in how many ways you get each of those sums.
Ineedhelponmymath:
Okay, would it be 5/10 then?
mhanifa:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
Okay, would it be 5/10 then?
In how many ways you can get 5 or 10, any idea?
Ineedhelponmymath:
5
mhanifa:
Can you explain how you got 5?
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Ineedhelponmymath:
2+3 6+4 7+3 8+2, 5, 10
mhanifa:
Well, you get 5 with following:
1 + 4, 2 + 3, 3 +2, 4 + 1
Total 4 ways
Now, what about 10, how many ways would it be?
Ineedhelponmymath:
5
mhanifa:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
5
And how?
SmokeyBrown:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
2+3 6+4 7+3 8+2, 5, 10
Keep in mind that this is a number *cube*, so they only go up to 6.
The options for 7 and above would not exist here.
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Ineedhelponmymath:
9+1 8+2 7+3 6+4 5+5
mhanifa:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
9+1 8+2 7+3 6+4 5+5
As mentioned above, you have numbers 1 to 6 on each cube.
So to get 10 yo have:
4 + 6, 5 + 5, 6 + 4
Total 3 ways
Is it same as number of ways to get 5?
Ineedhelponmymath:
No, to get 5. you need 4 ways
mhanifa:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
No, to get 5. you need 4 ways
Ok, it means we need another choice.
Can you test the other choices?
Ineedhelponmymath:
4 and 11
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Ineedhelponmymath:
2 ways to get 4
Ineedhelponmymath:
and 11
Ineedhelponmymath:
Hello?
SmokeyBrown:
Still here.
As you were saying, to get 4, you could do 1+3, 2+2, or 3+1, for 3 possible ways.
To get 11, you can do 5+6 or 6+5, for 2 possible ways.
So, 4 and 11 would not work
Maybe we should turn our attention back to 2 and 12, as you suggested earlier?
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
2 and 12?
Ineedhelponmymath:
to get 12 there is only one way, same thing with the 2
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SmokeyBrown:
Wonderful! You're right, of course. For 2 you can only do 1+1, and for 12 you can only do 6+6.
Since there is only one way of getting 2 or 12, they would both have an equal "probability" of being rolled, which is essentially what the question was asking.
It looks like you've found your answer, then.
Ineedhelponmymath:
Thnk you guys for the help. Im going to post another question in a min
SmokeyBrown:
Sounds good. See you again in a bit :)
mhanifa:
@ineedhelponmymath wrote:
to get 12 there is only one way, same thing with the 2
Great. I think you captured what we were trying to to understand. Good job
mhanifa:
Thanks, @SmokeyBrown,
I was distracted, you came back to help.